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2014/8/5 (二) 22:00-23:00 teamviewer會議見

大家再來重溫形容詞子句-關係代名詞用法

http://go.teamviewer.com/v9/m56112457 (會議連結)

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還記得以前上英文課關係代名詞who, which, that的用法嗎？

是不是常常搞不清楚？我們再次利用課堂講解和以下的練習來複習~

1. 關係代名詞的用法，可當成形容詞使用，補足一般句型的形容詞無法描述的部份

   一般句型的形容詞：
   (1) She is pretty.
   (2) He is a tall man.

   一般形容詞無法描述，而利用關係代名詞來當形容詞：
   (1) I know the girl who lives next to me. 
          (中文：我認識住在我家隔壁的女孩。 形容詞用法含動詞)
   (2) The girl who lives next to me is studying at my school.
          (中文：住在我家隔壁的女孩正在我的學校就讀。 形容詞用法含動詞)

2. 辨識如何區分主要主詞和主要動詞為句子主要的組成，以便區分形容詞子句的用法

3. 練習

    (1) I thanked the woman.
          She helped me.
          ==> I thanked the woman who/that helped me.

    (2) The book is on the table.
           The book is mine.
           ==> The book which/that is on the table is mine.

     (3) The book is mine that is on the table. (Correct? Incorrect?)

     (4) I saw the man.
           The man was Mr. Jones.
           ==> The man who/whom/that/ψI saw was Mr. Jones.

     (5) We saw the movie last night.
            The movie wasn’t very good.
            ==> The movie which/that/ψwe saw last night wasn’t very good.

     (6) The man who/whom/that/ψI saw him was Mr. Jones. (Correct? Incorrect?)

      你有注意到形容詞子句修飾的名詞是主詞或受詞的話，差異性在那裡嗎？

4. 進階練習 (形容詞子句修飾接在介系詞後面的名詞)

    (1) She is the woman.
           I told you about her.
          ==> She is the woman about whom I told you.
          ==> She is the woman who/whom/that/ψ I told you about.

    (2) We listened to the music last night.
           The music was good.
           ==> The music to which we listened last night was good.
           ==> The music which/that/ψ we listened to last night was good.

     (3) 他住的那棟大樓很老舊 (5種寫法) (which, in which, that, where, ψ)

            ==> _____________________________________________________

      (4) 我將不會忘記遇見你的那天 (5種寫法) (which, on which, that, when, ψ)

         ==> _____________________________________________________

5. 常用與不常用的形容詞子句用法補充說明

    (1) USUAL:
           I like the people who live next to me.
           LESS USUAL:
           I like the people that live next to me.

    (2) USUAL:
           I like books that have good plots.
           LESS USUAL:
           I like books which have good plots.

     (3) USUAL:
            I like the people ψI met last night.
           USUAL:
            I like the book ψI read last night.

6. 所有格形容詞子句的用法(whose…)

     (1) I know the man.
           His bicycle was stolen.
           ==> I know the man whose bicycle was stolen.

     (2) The student writes well.
            I read her composition.
           ==> The student whose composition I read writes well.

     (3) Mr. Cart has a painting.
            Its value is inestimable.
            ==> Mr. Cart has a painting whose value is inestimable.

進階版練習，請待下次上課講解~~

文法內容參考Azar – Understanding and Using English Grammar